Effects of erythropoietin on serum NSE and S-100B levels in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy / 中国当代儿科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the effects of erythropoietin (EPO) on serum levels of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and S-100B in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and the underlying mechanism.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Forty neonates with HIE were randomly divided into conventional treatment (n=20) and EPO treatment groups (n=20). Twenty healthy full-term neonates born during the same period were randomly selected as the normal control group. The conventional treatment group received conventional treatment, while the EPO treatment group received conventional treatment as well as EPO [200 IU/(kg.d)] which was given by intravenous infusion from the second day after birth. The course of treatment was 7 days. Blood samples of the three groups were collected on the first day after birth (before treatment) and the ninth day after birth (after treatment). Serum levels of NSE and S-100B were measured by double-antibody sandwich ABC-ELISA.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Before treatment, the two treatment groups had significantly higher serum NSE and S-100B levels than the normal control group (P<0.01), whereas no significant differences in the levels of NSE and S-100B were observed between the conventional treatment and EPO treatment groups (P>0.05). The serum NSE and S-100B levels on the ninth day after birth were significantly lower than those on the first day after birth in the three groups (P<0.01). After treatment, the serum NSE and S-100B levels were significantly lower in the EPO treatment group than in the conventional treatment group (P<0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Dynamic monitoring of serum NSE and S-100B levels may be helpful for the early diagnosis of HIE and the assessment of brain injury repair in newborns with HIE. EPO may be helpful for the repair of neurons and glial cells.</p>

Serum types of enterovirus and clinical characteristics of 237 children with hand, foot and mouth disease in Shenzhen / 中国当代儿科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the clinical and epidemiologic characteristics and the serum types of enterovirus of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in children.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The RT-nPCR method was established with universal primers within 5' untranslated region of enterovirus and VP1 region of Coxsackievirus A16 (CAV16) and enterovirus 71 (EV 71). Enteroviruses were detected with RT-nPCR in 237 children with HFMD. Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics and serum types of enterovirus of the patients with HFMD were studied.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The patients'age ranged from 7 months to 11 years (mean 4.2 +/- 0.5 years). The majority (94.5%) were less than 6 years old. HFMD was mostly seen in spring and winter (67.9%). Oral mucosal pox or ulcer as well as hand and foot rashes were observed in all 237 patients. Fever occurred in 141 patients (59.5%). Of the 237 patients, 133 (56.1%) were RT-nPCR positive. Of the 133 cases, 38 were positive for EV71, 64 were positive for CAV16, and 31 were negative for both EV71 and CAV16. The patients infected by different types of enteroviruses had similar clinical characteristics. Gene colon and sequence analysis for 12 strains of enteroviruses PCR positive products presented as EV71 (n=5), CAV16 (n=5), ECHO13 (n=1), and CAV5 (n=1).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>HFMD tends to occur in younger children less than 6 years old. The majority are affected in spring and winter. EV71 and CAV16 are common pathogens of HFMD. There is no relationship between clinical characteristics and serum types of enteroviruses in HFMD patients.</p>